A body part changing color is never a good sign, especially if it’s your gums. A dog’s gums are a pretty good indicator of their overall health. If you notice your dog’s gums have turned white it could be a sign of underlying health issues. Keep reading to learn about the causes of white gums in dogs, as well as prevention and care.
What Color Should Dog’s Gums Be Normally
At it’s healthiest, a dog’s gums should be pink in color. This indicates proper blood circulation. Different shades of pink are all normal, but if the color change is significantly different then it is a cause for concern.
Causes Of White Gums
There could be several causes of white gums. Here are some of the most common causes:
Inflammation Or Infection. Gum disease, oral infections, and systemic infections can affect the color of a dog’s gums.
Anemia. White gums could be caused by anemia, which occurs when there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a hemoglobin deficiency. Lethargy, weakness, and loss of appetite are also symptoms associated with anemia.
Dehydration. A dog’s gum may turn pale or white due to insufficient water intake, excessive vomiting, diarrhea, or exposure to extreme heat.
Hypothermia. Exposure to extremely cold temperatures can cause gums to turn white due to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply.
Poisoning. Ingesting food or other objects that are toxic to dogs can cause white gums.
Low Blood Pressure or Shock. White gums can also be caused by shock or low blood pressure.
Symptoms Of White Gums
White gums are usually just one symptom of a larger issue and is usually paired with other symptoms, such as:
- Weakness or lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Rapid breathing or panting
- Excessive thirst or urination
- Pale or yellowish coloration in other mucous membranes
What To Do If Your Dog Has White Gums
- Assess if there are any other symptoms accompanied by white gums and take note of them.
- Call your veterinarian and give them a detailed description of your dog’s symptoms. They will let you know if your dog’s situation requires further medical attention.
- If you had to take a trip to the vet, make sure to follow their care instructions.
- Make sure that your dog is calm and comfortable during the whole process of going to the vet.
Prevention
Regular dental care. Regularly brushing your dog’s teeth and giving them dental treats/toys can help prevent white gums.
Proper diet. Feeding your dog a high-quality diet of nutritious food can support their gum, as well as overall health.
Fresh water. Making sure your dog is properly hydrated can also help prevent white gums. Replace your dog’s water bowl with fresh water at least once a day, or as often as needed. Sometimes dirt and debris and get in your dog’s water so it’s important to clean it out.
Avoid toxic substances. Keep your dog away from foods that are toxic to them, as well as tobacco smoke.
Written by Vincent M.
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