Cracked or broken nails are a common occurrence in dog who are more physically active, as well as dogs who chew on their nails excessively (a behavior that should be curbed). While a broken nail may require a trip to the vet, it isn’t always that serious. Most broken nails can be treated at home, if you know what to do. Let’s learn what to do if your dog has a broken nail, and when you should see a vet.
Steps for Treating A Broken Nail
When you notice your dog has a broken nail your main initial goal is to stop the bleeding. As that can be easier said than done at home, here are the steps you should take if your dog has a broken nail:
1. Restrain Your Dog
Before you can stop the bleeding your will need to restrain your dog. This may be difficult as they are in pain and uncomfortable, but calming them down will help reduce their heart rate and allow the blood to clot faster.
2. Stop The Bleeding
Here are ways to stop your dog’s broken nail from bleeding:
- Apply an ice pack for 15 minutes to stop bleeding
- Apply pressure with a clean cloth or gauze until the bleeding stops
- Use styptic powder or Kwik Stop to encourage clotting in the nail
- In a pinch, you can use cornstarch or flour in place of styptic powder
- Use bandages or an e-collar to prevent your dog from licking the area, which can restart bleeding and cause infection.
3. Remove The Nail If Possible
If you can, use tweezers to carefully remove the dangling nail. If you cannot remove the nail, take your dog to their vet to remove it within 48 hours.
4. Comforting Your Dog
Once you’ve stopped the bleeding, work on comforting your dog. They are likely still in pain, so snuggle with them, give them love, and make them feel as calm as possible.
When A Vet Visit Is Necessary
Visit your vet if:
- Your dog’s nail doesn’t stop bleeding
- Your dog is experiencing extreme pain
- An infection has occurred
Written by Vincent M.
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