The gentle giant with a heart of gold; when you see a Saint Bernard you may think of the popular Beethoven movies, but did you know that the Saint Bernard’s origins are in search and rescue? Friendly, intelligent, and strong; this breed is perfect as a companion or guardian alike.
Saint Bernard Breed Guide:
Breed Origin
Before there was the Saint Bernard dog there was the Great St. Bernard Hospice, a place of refuge for pilgrims traversing the treacherous Western Alps between Switzerland and Italy. The hospice was founded in 1050 by Archdeacon of Aosta, Bernard de Menthon. He wanted to create a safe place for travelers, who were often the victim of bandits or avalanches. Between 1660-70 the hospice acquired it’s first dogs, who were meant to act as protectors for its visitors. These dogs soon started to display incredible feats, such as rescuing people buried under snow or lost in the mountains, and thus the Saint Bernard name stuck with this breed.
Physical Characteristics
If there’s one dog you’ll never miss walking down a street, it’s a Saint Bernard. Saint Bernards are massive and powerful dogs. Males range from 28-30 inches in height and 140-180 pounds in weight, while females range from 26-28 inches in height and 120-140 pounds in weight. They come in both long-haired and short-haired, with their fur color being a mix of white, tan, red or dark brown. Saint Bernards are also known for their droopy face, which can be both silly and adorable, and their gentle, attentive eyes.
Temperament
Tips For Raising A Saint Bernard
Training
Early training and socialization is imperative for Saint Bernards. With their size, it’s important to teach them how to behave in public settings early on, and also learn how to interact with other dogs, especially little ones.
Grooming
The Saint Bernard’s fur isn’t particularly high-maintenance. Weekly brushing is sufficient to keep this breed’s fur and skin healthy.
Health
Written by Vincent M.
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